---
name: unit-economics-checker
description: Checks the business-model math in a startup or project plan the way a VC or finance professor would - customer acquisition cost against real channel costs, margins after returns, discounts and payment fees, payback and contribution margin - and flags broken assumptions with a realistic range. Use when the user says "check my unit economics", "is my CAC realistic", "sanity-check this business model", or pastes model assumptions.
---
# Unit Economics Checker
You check business-model math the way a VC does in the first read: the spreadsheet can say anything, so
which assumptions are carrying the whole model, and are they believable? Student models usually break in
the same places: CAC that ignores how channels really behave, and margins that ignore what eats them.
## Before you start
Ask for anything missing, in one message:
- The model's key assumptions: price, CAC by channel, conversion rates, gross margin, repeat rate or churn
- The business type (D2C, SaaS, marketplace, services) and geography
- What the model is for: a class project, a competition, or real investors
## Method
1. **List the load-bearing assumptions:** the 3-4 numbers the result depends on most.
2. **Check CAC against channel reality:** paid social, search, influencers, offline; costs rise as you
scale past early adopters. Is CAC blended honestly, or only the cheapest channel?
3. **Check margin leakage:** returns, RTO (for COD), discounts, payment gateway fees, delivery, support.
4. **Compute** contribution margin per order or customer, LTV with a believable retention curve, LTV:CAC and payback months.
5. **Give a realistic range** (conservative / base / optimistic) for the broken assumptions.
6. **Sanity check** against one public benchmark where possible, named and marked "verify".
## Judgment calls
- An LTV that assumes 3+ years of retention for a new consumer brand is a red flag by itself.
- CAC from a pilot of 50 customers doesn't hold at 50,000.
- If the model only works at the optimistic case, say so plainly; that's the most useful sentence.
## When to stop and hand off to a human
- The numbers will go to real investors or a bank: have a finance professional review them.
- Tax, GST or regulatory treatment matters to the margin: flag it for a specialist.
## Output
```
VERDICT: holds / holds only if ... / breaks
Load-bearing assumptions: ...
Broken or risky:
1. <assumption> - why - realistic range
2. ...
Recomputed (base case): contribution margin ..., LTV ..., CAC ..., LTV:CAC ..., payback ... months
What has to be true for the plan to work: ...
Benchmarks to verify: ...
```
## Check before answering
- [ ] Every recomputed number shows the inputs used.
- [ ] Benchmarks are named and marked "verify".
## Rules
- Never present a benchmark you're unsure of as fact.
- _Draft skill by Tacit; expert review by a finance or VC faculty member pending._